Legislature(2007 - 2008)

04/04/2007 07:08 AM House W&M


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HB 206-PERS CONTRIBUTIONS; UNFUNDED LIABILITY                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
8:29:34 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR HAWKER announced  that the next order of  business would be                                                               
HOUSE  BILL NO.  206,  "An  Act relating  to  the accounting  and                                                               
payment of  contributions under the  defined benefit plan  of the                                                               
Public Employees'  Retirement System  of Alaska,  to calculations                                                               
of  contributions  under  that   defined  benefit  plan,  and  to                                                               
participation   in,  and   termination  of   and  amendments   to                                                               
participation in,  that defined  benefit plan;  making conforming                                                               
amendments; and providing for an effective date."                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
8:30:27 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  DESIGNEE KREITZER  referred  to  a document  titled                                                               
"House  Ways and  Means committee  Questions  and Reponses  House                                                               
Bill  206," dated  April 3,  2007.   She explained  that a  "hold                                                               
harmless"  clause covers  the  difference  between an  employer's                                                               
individual  fiscal  year  (FY)  2007  liability  and  the  FY  08                                                               
estimated contributions.   It  is intended to  apply only  to the                                                               
increase between FY 07 and 08.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  HAWKER clarified  that the  administration's intent  is to                                                               
hold employers harmless from cost increases for one year only.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  WILSON asked  how the  hold harmless  clause will                                                               
work.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER DESIGNEE KREITZER said  that under the hold harmless                                                               
approach proposed by  the administration, the state  will pay the                                                               
increase  that employers  would  have to  pay in  FY  08 and  the                                                               
amount necessary  to do that  is $82  million.  She  reminded the                                                               
committee  that at  present there  are  few defined  contribution                                                               
employees, so  their salaries do  not have  much of an  effect on                                                               
the calculations done to compile  the Cost Share Exhibits, a copy                                                               
of which  was provided  the committee.   She  also referred  to a                                                               
document  which  lists employers  who  have  not submitted  their                                                               
payroll records along with the mandatory contributions due.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   FAIRCLOUGH  asked   about  the   effect  on   an                                                               
individual employee's retirement benefits  when an employer fails                                                               
to submit payroll records.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MS. LEA  replied that when  no payroll  is received, there  is no                                                               
accumulation of service  and no salary posted  for that employee.                                                               
She went on to explain  that the employee's annual statement will                                                               
show that employee has not received any service credit.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
8:37:51 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE FAIRCLOUGH referred to  a letter from Mayor Steven                                                               
Thompson and  dated April 3,  2007 which she said  clarifies some                                                               
prior  erroneous information  regarding  the  City of  Fairbanks.                                                               
She  paraphrased  that  a prior  utility  sale  accounting  issue                                                               
caused a  perception that  the City of  Fairbanks was  not paying                                                               
its   required  employer   contributions,   however  the   letter                                                               
indicates  that  the  City  of  Fairbanks  has  been  making  its                                                               
payments in  a timely  manner.   In response  to a  question, she                                                               
said that  it appears  there was  a difference  of opinion  as to                                                               
whether Fairbanks would  receive a $16 million  credit related to                                                               
the  sale of  a  city utility,  and  it may  have  resulted in  a                                                               
greater unfunded liability than expected.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
8:41:10 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR HAWKER  clarified that  the City  of Fairbanks,  a separate                                                               
entity  from  the Fairbanks  North  Star  Borough, has  made  its                                                               
required contributions to the retirement  system and its unfunded                                                               
portion exists due  to circumstances it could not  control.  This                                                               
clarification  does  not change  the  result  of the  Cost  Share                                                               
Exhibits  prepared   by  DOA  and  previously   provided  to  the                                                               
committee.   He noted  that this  issue was  only to  clarify the                                                               
record, not  to examine  the details  of the  Fairbanks's utility                                                               
sale in detail.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
8:45:03 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MICHAEL E.  LAMB, CPA, CGFM,  Chief Financial  Officer, Fairbanks                                                               
North Star Borough, Co-Chair  Finance committee, Alaska Municipal                                                               
League  (AML),  paraphrased  from written  testimony  as  follows                                                               
[original punctuation provided]:                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
   1. Credit needs to be given to the Department of                                                                             
     Administration for its work on the PERS issues                                                                             
     addressed in this bill, and I am happy to endorse that                                                                     
     part of HB 206 that recognizes that legislative                                                                            
     language needs to move forward such that our statutes                                                                      
     reflect the reality that the State operates PERS as a                                                                      
     consolidated blended system.                                                                                               
   2. Section 5 contains language that essentially says one                                                                     
     rate, which is the combined total of the normal and                                                                        
     past service cost rates, should be applied to both DB                                                                      
     and DC salaries. I concur with this provision, to do                                                                       
     otherwise would at some point lead to discriminatory                                                                       
     hiring practices.                                                                                                          
   3. Section 7, the 65/35 percent allocation of the                                                                            
     unfunded liability is a significant disappointment. It                                                                     
     is a disastrous proposition that sets future rates at                                                                      
     levels that cannot be paid by school districts, the                                                                        
     university system, cities, or by boroughs. ... Quoting                                                                     
     from a recent AML letter: Any legislation which leaves                                                                     
     communities having to pay unaffordable rates for an                                                                        
     unfunded liability which was not of our making, and                                                                        
     which risks bankrupting communities, is not a concept                                                                      
     we can accept. This 65/35 proposal is just that kind                                                                       
     of legislation and instead of  providing for future                                                                        
     predictability, stability, or affordability, it is a                                                                       
     call to fiscally incapacitate member employers in the                                                                      
     future and can't be supported.                                                                                             
   4. After rates get set at levels that can't be paid by                                                                       
     member employers in this bill, we get to section 9, a                                                                      
     poison pill provision that essentially says that even                                                                      
     if a member employer has a legitimate reason not to                                                                        
     make a payment, or maybe simply can not because they                                                                       
     just don't have the money, the Administrator of the                                                                        
     plan will simply go and take funds from any agency of                                                                      
     the state or political subdivision that has in its                                                                         
     possession funds of the employer that couldn't pay its                                                                     
     bill. So, this bill sets rates that will cripple                                                                           
     employers and then any life blood funding available                                                                        
     can be summarily taken with no due process? I                                                                              
     understand the Administration needs a tool to collect                                                                      
     from employers that will not pay a legitimate bill.                                                                        
     This is the wrong tool. This is instead a heavy handed                                                                     
     tool that will only accelerate the bankrupting of                                                                          
     employers, then who will be left to pick up their                                                                          
     piece of the bar tab that they can no longer pay, in                                                                       
     the end it'll be the State.                                                                                                
   5. Sections 10 through 15 deals with terminations,                                                                           
     scrutiny needs to be given to this language. First off                                                                     
     it allows for unlimited termination cost charges, that                                                                     
     can then be extracted from an employer using the                                                                           
     section 9 language. Scrutiny also needs to be given to                                                                     
     the section 15 language that says you only have 90                                                                         
     days after receipt of notice to decide if you want to                                                                      
     add or terminate coverage of a department, group, or                                                                       
     other classification of employees. First off, 90 days                                                                      
     in a public process environment isn't even enough time                                                                     
     to deal with an issue as significant as what is                                                                            
     contemplated in this section. Secondly, who can                                                                            
     predict what makes sense in the future?  Why would we                                                                      
     want to preclude future changes that may help the                                                                          
     system? Though there will be an attrition factor, is                                                                       
     it the intent of this language that all existing                                                                           
     school board members, council members, or assembly                                                                         
     members would have to stay in the system because they                                                                      
     couldn't elect out because a 90 day period was missed?                                                                     
     This makes no sense.  If the administration is trying                                                                      
     to fix an abuse, then prevent the abuse, but don't                                                                         
     preclude all changes, both good and bad.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
      If the consolidation and the DB/DC language from HB
     206 could used in conjunction with components of other                                                                     
     PERS  language in  other  bills, I  think  we would  be                                                                    
     getting   very  close   to  a   shared  solution   that                                                                    
     municipalities  could  live  with and  support.  It  is                                                                    
     clear, and AML has  consistently communicated, that its                                                                    
     members firmly  believe that an 85/15  splitting of the                                                                    
     unfunded liability is  about as fair as it  is going to                                                                    
     get. What is critical in  this split is that they ended                                                                    
     up,  using the  most  current complete  set of  numbers                                                                    
     available, with a  rate that was affordable.  Let me be                                                                    
     clear, I am not saying it  isn't a rate that hurts, but                                                                    
     at least no member employer  would go broke, and though                                                                    
     different  communities felt  the State  was responsible                                                                    
     for  an   even  higher   percentage,  the   AML  member                                                                    
     employers agreed as  a group to the rate  that an 85/15                                                                    
     splitting  of the  unfunded liability  generated, which                                                                    
     was an 18.27% rate. It  was always known and understood                                                                    
     that  the unfunded  obligation would  be going  up, and                                                                    
     accordingly, the  18.27% rate  for FY '08  would likely                                                                    
     go  up in  future years  to  19 point  something or  20                                                                    
     point something  percentage, and then level  off. It is                                                                    
     I  believe a  number that  everyone is  equally unhappy                                                                    
     about,  but  not  so unhappy  about  that  they'd  seek                                                                    
     relief  from it.  For the  Borough, who  had a  22 year                                                                    
     average  rate of  4.17%, this  is  a huge  400 to  500%                                                                    
     increase, but  one the Mayor and  Assembly were willing                                                                    
     to accept to avoid a confrontation with the State.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     Mr. Chairman, members of the  committee, I sought to be                                                                    
     direct  and transparent,  and to  offend no  one today,                                                                    
     and I  most graciously  apologize if  I did.  Many have                                                                    
     worked hard on the  legislation before this body today,                                                                    
     and  on the  other  PERS  legislation not  specifically                                                                    
     discussed  today, and  I most  respectfully acknowledge                                                                    
     those  efforts, and  that work,  and I  say thank  you.                                                                    
     But at the  end of the day, all of  that work will have                                                                    
     been for  naught if  even one  member employer  ends up                                                                    
     fiscally   incapacitated  because   we,   and  I   mean                                                                    
     collectively we,  failed to  get the  final legislation                                                                    
     right. For my  part, I will have failed  to have spoken                                                                    
     the words  necessary to convey  not only  the Borough's                                                                    
     message,  but  other  municipality's  message  to  this                                                                    
     body, and put  simply, in the end: its  about the rate,                                                                    
     it's about the rate, and it  is about the rate. No one,                                                                    
     and I  mean no one, is  better off if 28  terminated or                                                                    
     inactive  employers turns  into 30,  35, 40,  who knows                                                                    
     what  28 could  grow  to.   I therefore,  respectfully,                                                                    
     request  that HB  206 be  moved forward  such that  the                                                                    
     components of  206 that are good,  and supportable, can                                                                    
     be  made   to  work   in  conjunction  with   the  good                                                                    
     components of  HB 179,  the House  Committee Substitute                                                                    
     for HB 95/96, and HB 13. ...                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
8:51:20 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  LAMB   explained  that  he  appreciates   the  clarification                                                               
regarding  the City  of Fairbanks  and stated  that in  trying to                                                               
move forward on the issue  of unfunded pension liabilities, it is                                                               
important  not to  be waylaid  by  unsubstantiated and  incorrect                                                               
understandings.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR HAWKER  set forth that  he has had requests  from committee                                                               
members to  further study  HB 206  and that  he would  like those                                                               
committee members to work with the  DOA on their concerns so that                                                               
the bill can be considered again.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  DESIGNEE  KREITZER opined  that  the  issue of  the                                                               
amount  of unfunded  liabilities to  be borne  by the  state will                                                               
likely be  determined in  the House  and Senate  Standing Finance                                                               
Committees.  She  stated concern for financial  well-being of the                                                               
state's communities as something  being considered in conjunction                                                               
with HB 206.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR HAWKER  announced that HB  206 would be held  in committee,                                                               
and hoped it would move from this committee at its next hearing.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE FAIRCLOUGH  agreed that  further debate on  HB 206                                                               
would occur in the House and Senate Standing Finance Committees.                                                                

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